New Electrode Design

The OpenDrop version 1 and 2 used an electrode design that was a best guess on what was reasonable on printed circuit board (PCB). Though the experiments with the first prototypes we gained some more insight and think the shape of the electrodes can be improved. On the current design there is a relatively big gab between the pads due to the process used in PCB manufacturing (min distance of 6 mil or 150 um). And there is almost no overlap with the electrodes despite the zig-zag pattern used. For a next prototype we plan to change to 4 mil (100um) process. Also we did some calculation to compare different shapes. Two processing scripts were developed to quickly design and evaluate electrode shapes.

Current Design

Fluxls
Arrangement and design of electrodes on the OpenDrop V1.

OD2_Electrodes    OD2_Electrodes_Picture
Pictures of the electrodes on the printed circuit board.

Simulations

The simulations below show the overlap function of two adjacent pats. The graph represents the total vertical area of the pad in y direction as function of the x direction.

output_FinalPad_Ref
1. In the existing design shows almost no overlap between the two pads.

New designs studied:

output_FinalPad_4
2. Rough zig-zag with two functional teeth.

output_FinalPad_3
3. Zig-Zag with 2.5 teeth.

output_FinalPad_1
4. Rough zig-zag with two functional teeth, with lower hight.

output_FinalPad_2
5. Zig-Zag with 2.5 teeth and stronger corners.

Favorite design for the next prototype device (no 5):

FinalDesign_OD2_2

Parameters:

process: 4mil
pitch =2 .75/16
overlap = 0.18 mm
padsize = 2.75

DownLoadGaudiLabs Processsing scripts for
EWOD_Electrode_Design_Processing

 

 

Related publications: